Lack of peptide-release activity responding to codon UGA inMycoplasma capricolum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stop codon recognition in ciliates: Euplotes release factor does not respond to reassigned UGA codon.
In eukaryotes, the polypeptide release factor 1 (eRF1) is involved in translation termination at all three stop codons. However, the mechanism for decoding stop codons remains unknown. A direct interaction of eRF1 with the stop codons has been postulated. Recent studies focus on eRF1 from ciliates in which some stop codons are reassigned to sense codons. Using an in vitro assay based on mammali...
متن کاملUGA is read as tryptophan in Mycoplasma capricolum.
UGA is a nonsense or termination (opal) codon throughout prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, mitochondria use not only UGG but also UGA as a tryptophan codon. Here, we show that UGA also codes for tryptophan in Mycoplasma capricolum, a wall-less bacterium having a genome only 20-25% the size of the Escherichia coli genome. This conclusion is based on the following evidence. First, the nucleoti...
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It is thought that the SelenoCysteine Insertion Sequence (SECIS) element and UGA codon are sufficient for selenocysteine (Sec) insertion. However, we found that UGA supported Sec insertion only at its natural position or in its close proximity in mammalian thioredoxin reductase 1 (TR1). In contrast, Sec could be inserted at any tested position in mammalian TR3. Replacement of the 3'-UTR of TR3 ...
متن کاملA peptide chain release factor 2 affects the stability of UGA-containing transcripts in Arabidopsis chloroplasts.
Positional cloning of the hcf109 (high chlorophyll fluorescence) mutation in Arabidopsis has identified a nucleus-encoded, plastid-localized release factor 2-like protein, AtprfB, indicating that the processes of translational termination in chloroplasts resemble those of eubacteria. Control of atprfB expression by light and tissues is connected to chloroplast development. A point mutation at t...
متن کاملAtomic mutagenesis of stop codon nucleotides reveals the chemical prerequisites for release factor-mediated peptide release
Termination of protein synthesis is triggered by the recognition of a stop codon at the ribosomal A site and is mediated by class I release factors (RFs). Whereas in bacteria, RF1 and RF2 promote termination at UAA/UAG and UAA/UGA stop codons, respectively, eukaryotes only depend on one RF (eRF1) to initiate peptide release at all three stop codons. Based on several structural as well as bioche...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.6.1335